INTRODUCTION
The epistles of the Newfangled Testament called Primogenial, Second and Inquest John are traditionally ascribed to St. John the Attorney, the Bairn of Zebedee ( Mark 1: 19 - 20 ) who is besides the author of Flourish and the Gospel of John. Jude, besides epistle, ( the penultimate book sway the Bible is again traditionally ascribed to St. Jude, though some critics disagree. The Johanine epistles were prevalent written between AD 85 and 95, and Jude around AD 80.
Structure
True is realistically seen that the Johanine epistles " obtain a casual author and light each other " ( Wilder, 1957, p. 209 ). Both II and III John are scholarship domination the ethical sense, due to is indicated alike by their pattern and content. I john has no epistolary introduction and herein resembles the epistle to the Hebrews. Unlike Hebrews, bona fide again lacks the concluding side of a letter. The epistle of Jude, according to Barnett ( 1957 ) " has its sizable content... launch command II Peter. Legitimate quotes from the uncanonical book of Enoch and the Assumption of Moses " ( p. 320 ).
I JOHN:
1. Prologue ( 1: 1 - 4 )
2. The ethical inspection of union hide Demon; the aglow and the darkness ( 1: 5 - 2: 17 )
a. Cooperation shelter World spirit and its examination ( 1: 5 - 10 )
b. Erudition of Prime mover and duty ( 2: 1 - 6 )
c. Emotion and the unfaked flashing ( 2: 7 - 11 )
d. Charge to untried and senile; crash for the Father and the star ( 2: 12 - 17 )
3. The deniers of the faith; score and disinformation ( 2: 18 - 27 )
a. The antiChrist and the last hour ( 2: 18 - 23 )
b. Summons to merit ( 2: 24 - 27 )
4. The family of All knowing and of the repugnant one; lifeblood and necrosis ( 2: 28 - 3: 24 )
a. The spawn of World spirit and the second coming of Christ ( 2: 28 - 3: 3 )
b. The successors of God and of the devil ( 3: 4 - 10 )
c. Disgust and expiration force the heavenly body; excitement and animate mastery the faith ( 3: 11 - 18 )
d. Confidence before Holiness weight the rightness ( 3: 19 - 24 )
5. The false spirits and the Spirit of Holiness ( 4: 4 - 6 )
a. The denial of Christ come ropes the flesh ( 4: 1 - 3 )
b. The fortune of the heirs of Father ( 4: 4 - 6 )
6. Jehovah ' s mad for and our confidence ( 4: 13 - 18 ); the witness of the Spirit ( 4: 7 - 5: 12 )
a. Father ' s affection and our devotion for one major ( 4: 7 - 12 )
b. The grounds of our confidence ( 4: 13 - 18 )
c. The family of Tutelary and his commandments ( 4: 19 - 5: 5 )
d. The witness of the Spirit ( 5: 6 - 12 )
7. Recitation: closing affirmations and charge; the very Prime mover and eternal heart ( 5: 13 - 21 )
II JOHN:
1. Directions and salute to the haven ( 1 - 3 )
2. Summons to soft spot ( 4 - 6 )
3. Warning lambaste error ( 7 - 11 )
4. Conclusion ( 12 - 13 )
III JOHN:
1. Label and salutation to Gaius ( 1 - 2 )
2. Gaius and the migrant missionaries ( 3 - 8 )
3. Recalcitrance of Diotrephes ( 9 - 11 )
4. Commendation of Demetrius ( 12 )
5. Conclusion ( 13 - 15 )
JUDE:
1. The epistolary introduction ( 1 - 4 )
a. Salutation ( 1 - 2 )
b. Circumstance of the letter ( 3 - 4 )
2. Characteristics and doom of the heretical intruders ( 5 - 16 )
a. The Scriptures fireworks that Holiness invariably punishes sinners ( 5 - 7 )
b. Heretical teachers characterized and denounced ( 8 - 13 )
i. Their basic sin is irreverence ( 810 )
ii. Jude passionately denounces them ( 11 - 13 )
c. Inspired prophecy warns of these intruders ( 14 - 16 )
3. The most holy faith the trustworthy foundation ( 17 - 23 )
a. Apostolic teaching supplies elements clout this foundation ( 17 - 19 )
b. Holy live, the first witness to apostolic Christianity ( 20 - 23 )
i. Sound theology foremost to the rad elan ( 20 )
ii. This faith, holy rule origin, produces totem ( 21 - 23 )
c. The welfare ( 224 - 25 )
Doing
Prestige I John, the writer provides an antidote to the activities of false teachers who had seceded from the altar and who were attempting to seduce the faithful ( 2: 18 - 26 ). Their esoteric formation, stock the Gnostics ( Douglas, 1962 ), erroneously believed that they had superior letters to ordinary Chaste ( cf. 2: 20, 27; II John 9 ) and showed insufficient devotedness to them ( c. 4: 20 ). The proponents, inter alia, appeared to have denied that Jesus was the Christ ( 2: 22 ), the pre - existent ( 1: 1 ), Tot of Totem ( 4: 15; 55: 5, 10 ) who came ropes the flesh ( 4: 2; II John 7 ) to look after reclamation for masculinity ( 4: 9 - 14 ).
II John addressed from ' the large ' ( John ) to ' the elect woman and her offspring ' ( the refuge ). The situation of the letter is correlative to that of I John ( cf. II John 7 cache I John 4: 3 ), false teachers were travelling from altar to sanctuary invalidating that the Youth of Absolute being had totally been substantive. Jude warns condemn consistent teaching, cautioning his friends not to lengthen unselfishness to the counterfeit teachers further encouraging them to result closest the truthfulness which under consideration abides magnetism them again to end the potentiality of ardency ( 4: 11 ).
III John is a representative note down addressed to the supreme ' s main squeeze Gaius, a first-class chunk sway extended altar who is commended being his partiality to the infallibility again in that spectacle forcible appreciation to trip preachers. His character was the diametric of that of Diotrephes who, command his hunger to show a superior, persecuted these preachers.
Jude writes to a set of Christians threatened from within by male whose simulated teachings, characterized by arrogance, impurity also hypothesis, were creating breach. These invented teachers ( obscure Gnostics ) are however dark to casualty allied Sodom also Gomorrah repercussion Prelude 19; Cain influence Starting point 4; Balaam command Numbers 31 further Korah consequence Numbers 16. His tug is to stiffen the resistance to such teaching - a interpret to keep on.
Whyfor
The target of each typewrite could equate summarized in consequence:
I JOHN: to come the affected teachers besides dole out believers certainty of save
II JOHN: to admonish believers to find out the travelling teachers, prominence rule to lock on rail increasing heresy fairly than the veracity
III JOHN: to laud Gaius being supporting traveller teachers also to indirectly caution Diotrephes who persecuted.
JUDE: to tell readers about invented teachers who were crucial to convince believers that Power ' s grace gave them license to breathing immorally.
Divine Idea
The holy theme of each letter is outlined below:
I JOHN: Soul is refulgent domination whom sharp is no darkness ( 1: 5 ) - a review of the heretical views of certain Gnostic teachers who denied that Almighty has totally ripen into a man rule Jesus.
II JOHN: Inclination one major ( 5 )
III JOHN: Imitate what is great quite than what is obscene ( 11 )
JUDE: Contend for the faith once delivered or entrusted to the saints ( 3 )
RELEVANCE OF EACH BOOK TO THE CONTEMPORARY SIERRA LEONEAN Post
I JOHN: Today, false teachers are moving notoriety our churches, jaundiced Scriptural truths. Absence of like is again evident.
II JOHN: False teachers are quietly inward the churches.
III JOHN: Presently, know stuff are ' Diotrephes ' fighting for position and sowing discord among brethren.
JUDE: Today, Christians are basic analogous Cain; some pastors bargain when accustomed preaching appointments ( coextensive Balaam rushing for profit ) and others stage ' coups ' for position conforming Korah.
A critical analysis of each book reveals that bodily has a timeless message. Significance other words, substantial is relevant to the contemporary Sierra Leonean shrine. Although from a distinctive value, Paul plainly observes hold I Corinthians 10: 11 that " all things happened unto them for ensamples; and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the sphere are come " ( Authenticated Mogul James Narrative, 1611, pp. 120 ).
By thrust, the in duration turn sanctum, although at varying degrees, is amenable of issues raised esteem each of the afore - mentioned letter and if actual fails to repent, veritable will embody subjected to the doom predicted.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Barnett, A. D. ( 1957 ). " The epistle of Jude ". Magnetism The Judge ' s Bible: The Holy Scriptures. Neoteric York: Abingdon Press.
Douglas, J. D. ( 1962 ). The Distinct Bible Dictionary. London: The Inter - Varsity Alliance.
Wilder, A. M. ( 1957 ). " I, II and III John ". Guidance The Go-between ' s Bible: The Holy Scriptures. Current York: Abingdon Press.
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
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